# Git
git clone --no-checkout --depth=1 -b <branch/tag> --single-branch --recurse-submodules https://necktwi@github.com/ferryfair/www.git w3
git update-index --skip-worktree # removes file from tracking
git rm --cached #removes file from index
git reset # I think undos catch
## list tracked files
git ls-tree -r master --name-only
## Resync .gitignore
git ls-files --cached --ignored --exclude-standard | xargs git rm --cached
git commit -a
git commit -a -s	#commits with sign off message
git commit -a —allow-empty	# commits with empty message
git commit -a —allow-empty-message	#allow to commit without any changes
git commit --amend	#modifies last commit message
git commit --amend --no-edit -S #gpg sign last commit
git remote get-url origin
git remote add Gowtham git@github.com:GowthamKudupudi/musl.git
## add multiple urls
git remote set-url --add --push origin ssh://gc.ferryfair.com/~/workspace/www
git remote set-url --add --push origin https://necktwi@github.com/ferryfair/www.git
git remote get-url --push --all origin
## remote url with .ssh/config
git remote set-url origin git@github-gowthammech:GowthamKudupudi/notes.git

## remove or delete remote
git remote remove
git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]
[--current] [--color[=] | --no-color] [--sparse]
[--more= | --list | --independent | --merge-base]
[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics]
[( | )…​]
git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD
git branch # The starred branch is your current
git branch <new_branch> # creates new branch from detached branch
git branch <new_branch> <commit> #new branch with commit
git checkout <new_branch> # switches to the new branch
git branch --orphan
git rm --cached -rf .; # empty the branch
git branch -m new_name_for_this_branch #renames current branch
## track upstream
git branch -u origin/Linux Linux
## list without alternate screen
git config --global pager.branch false
git revert -m 1 [sha_of_C8]
git log -n 1 --before="10-20-2018"
git checkout tags/
## shallow fetch remote branch
git fetch --depth=1 [remotename] [branch]:[branch]
git fetch --depth=1000000
## on "shallow update not allowed"
git fetch --unshallow origin
git checkout -b [branch] [remotename]/[branch]
## set default push remote branch
git push --set-upstream origin ubuntu/xenial
git push --all origin #push all branches
git push -u origin NewBranch #push new branch
git branch -d local_branch #delete branch
git push origin --delete remote_branch; #delete branch at remote
## pull from local tmp branch
git pull . tmp
git submodule add https://necktwi@github.com/necktwi/ferrybase.git ~/workspace/ferrybase/
or
vi .gitmodules
git submodule update --init --recursive
## if error try
git pull --recurse-submodules
git submodule update --recursive
git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand
## find submodule commit
git submodule status

git reset HEAD~ #Undo last commit
git commit -c ORIG_HEAD #After reset
## Keep changes (soft reset):
git reset --soft HEAD~1
git push origin master --force

## revert previous commits. Prefer the reset method if u don't want to
## make new commit of a reverted commit
git revert [sha_of_C8]
## revert last commit
git revert -m 1 [sha_of_C8]
#checkout a single file
git checkout file/to/restore
## checkout a file revision with different name
git show HEAD^:main.cpp > old_main.cpp

## ignore file from commit
git reset -- ignored_file.txt
## to ignore files in local repo add them in
git config core.excludesFile ".git/info/exclude"
.git/info/exclude
#and run
git update-index --skip-worktree <path-names>

git stash -p # to stash specific file or
git stash -- filename # to stash specific file
git stash pop # undo stash
git stash drop # removes last stash
git stash clear # clears all stash
git stash list
git stash apply stash@{0}

## show changes done by a commit
git show <commit-id>

## will produce the diff between the tips of the two branches.
git diff branch_1..branch_2
## To find the diff from their common ancestor to test, you can use three #dots instead of two:
git diff branch_1...branch_2
## diff two branches
git diff master origin/master
## diff a file across commits
git diff --no-pager HEAD~2 HEAD -- main.c
## diff 2 files
git diff --no-index full/path/to/foo full/path/to/bar
## diff worktree with a revision
git diff sha1
## diff with previous revision
git difftool
## see the modified files between two commits
git diff --name-status sha1..sha2
## to see conflicting files during merge
git diff --name-only --diff-filter=U --relative
## create patch
git diff --binary 20220926-beta > 20220926ROCm.patch
## apply patch
git apply ../ApolloAuto-20220926_amd/20220926ROCm.patch

#File status flags:
Flag 	Name 	Meaning
M 	modified 	File has been modified
C 	copy-edit 	File has been copied and modified
R 	rename-edit 	File has been renamed and modified
A 	added 		File has been added
D 	deleted 	File has been deleted
U 	unmerged 	File has conflicts after a merge

#

    <X><score> The rename or copy score (denoting the percentage of similarity between the source and target of the move or copy). For example "R100" or "C75".

So, putting this together with what you cited above, the files you are seeing
with R100 status mean that they were moved, and that Git found a 100% match
between that file and some other

## apply patch
git apply --stat a_file.patch
git apply --check a_file.patch
git apply a_file.patch

## merge unrelated histories
git merge --allow-unrelated-histories
## resolve merge conflicts
git mergetool
git merge --abort
git reset --merge
## to use local or remote files
git checkout --theirs -- <relative_file_path>
git checkout --ours -- <relative_file_path>

## git log with short hash
git log --abbrev-commit

## Download a single file
git archive --remote=ssh://host/pathto/repo.git HEAD README.md

.gitignore

**/

git config --global core.editor "vim"
export GIT_EDITOR=vim
export VISUAL=vim
export EDITOR="$VISUAL"

## to push to remote branch
git config receive.denyCurrentBranch "updateInstead"

git config --global user.name "Necktwi Ozfguah"
git config --global user.email "Necktwi@FerryFair.com"
git config --global core.autocrlf true
git config --global core.autocrlf input
git config --global rebase.stat true
git config --global color.ui auto
git config --global core.pager "less -FRSX"
git config --global alias.di diff
git config --global alias.ci commit
git config --global alias.co checkout
git config --global alias.ann blame
git config --global alias.st status
## ignore permissions
git config --global core.fileMode false
git config --global user.signingKey [fpr]
git config --global merge.tool emerge
## clean up merge files like *_BASE_*, *_LOACL_*, *_REMOTE_*
git config --global mergetool.keepBackup false
git config --list --show-origin | grep merge
$ git --exec-path
/usr/libexec/git-core
/usr/libexec/git-core/mergetools/emerge

## instead on linux use
find . -name *_REMOTE_* 2>/dev/null | xargs rm

## Git checkout to other folder
GIT_WORK_TREE=/someother/folder git checkout -f <commit>
git --git-dir=/mycode/.git --work-tree=/mycode status
# git checkout branch to another folder
sudo git worktree add usr/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/ aarch64-gnu

## Git check history of particular line
git blame -L 1227,1227 WSServer.cpp
# check history of a file
git log -p -- filename

## merge a file from another branch
emerge dev-perl/Error
git checkout --patch origin/RPi3B .irssi/
or
git cherry-pick --edit
git cherry-pick --abort
git reset --merge
git
git branch -r | grep -v '\->' | while read remote; do git branch --track "${remote#origin/}" "$remote"; done
git fetch --all
git pull --all

## trim
git gc; #clean and compact
git prune; #remove or delete extra files
git clean -fdX; #remove untracked, ignored files and directories

## fetch a pull request
git fetch origin pull/ID/head:BRANCHNAME

# find branch by commit
git branch -contains <commit>

## debug github
echo 'ssh -vvv "$*"' > ssh && chmod +x ssh
GIT_SSH="$PWD/ssh" git pull origin master

ssh -vvvT git@github.com

## gpg
gpg --list-secret-keys --keyid-format=long
git config --global user.signingkey 1B5160543211EAB0
#if using subkey
git config --global user.signingkey 1B5160543211EAB0!
git config --global commit.gpgsign true
[ -f ~/.bashrc ] && echo 'export GPG_TTY=$(tty)' >> ~/.bashrc
git commit --amend --no-gpg-sign

## Github
### pull request as a patch
https://github.com/weppos/whois/pull/90.patch